Hanlon’s razor is an adage or rule of thumb that states, “Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.”[1] It is a philosophical razor that promotes a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior, purportedly named after the American writer Robert J. Hanlon,[2][3] who submitted the statement to Murphy’s Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong! (1980).[1]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon’s_razor
Nowadays, despite the Competency Crisis, I think we generally need to attribute things to malice. We are in a world where verification is easier than ever.
Consider past invocations:
We now have:
Failure implies intending but not achieving a particular outcome.