Iranian underground air base

When tunnels being dug but runway not started:

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A message for the US?

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In its time, the Phantom was a formidable weapon. Nowadays, though, it is quite vulnerable to air-to-air or ground-to-air missiles. Not agile in a dogfight either.

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Some years ago (pre-Covid, as we say), I was on a flight from Dubai that traversed Iran from east to west. Iran is a big country! One of the sights somewhere south of Qom was a long rocky ridge line sticking out of the desert. At regular intervals along this mountainside, concrete entryways had been constructed to … something. About 20 of them. The overall appearance was reminiscent of the nuclear weapons storage site one can see when flying out of Albuquerque, NM – but on a larger scale.

Iran has been digging in for years.

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Assuming the location of the underground bunkers are known just significantly damaging the runway to the exit of these bunkers would temporarily trap the aircraft inside.

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That was my first thought as well. What are the advantages of underground airfields, considering their construction can be monitored by satellite, thereby revealing their locations?

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Bloomberg:

The International Atomic Energy Agency is trying to clarify how Iran accumulated uranium enriched to 84% purity — the highest level found by inspectors in the country to date, and a concentration just 6% below what’s needed for a weapon.

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(Emphasis mine)

This is ignorant nonsense. Uranium enriched to 90% U-235 is called “weapons-grade”, but it is perfectly possible to make a bomb with uranium enriched well below this level: it just takes more uranium and a bigger bomb to hold the explosives to implode it. The “Little Boy” bomb dropped by the U.S. on Hiroshima used uranium enriched only to 80%, which with a good neutron reflector surrounding the pit works just fine. For 85% enriched uranium, the critical mass is 50 kg, which is a sphere 17 cm in diameter. In a boosted fission bomb, the tamper which is fissioned by the fast neutrons from the pit is often enriched to only between 40% and 80%.

Any enrichment beyond 20% is considered “highly enriched uranium”, because any enrichment above that is theoretically usable in an implosion bomb. Below 20%, critical mass grows rapidly, reaching infinity at 5.4% enrichment, so the 5% or less used in power reactors is considered safe from diversion to weapons.

For those who’d like to try this, themselves, at home, here is Fourmilab’s guide to “Uranium Enrichment”.

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