This Week’s Book Review - Fire in the Piney Woods


Looking for a good read? Here is a recommendation. I have an unusual approach to reviewing books. I review books I feel merit a review. Each review is an opportunity to recommend a book. If I do not think a book is worth reading, I find another book to review. You do not have to agree with everything every author has written (I do not), but the fiction I review is entertaining (and often thought-provoking) and the non-fiction contain ideas worth reading.

Book Review

Fighting Forest Fires in Texas

Reviewed by Mark Lardas
August 24, 2025

“Fire in the Piney Woods: Texas Lookout Towers, the Forest Service, and the Civilian Conservation Corps,” by Edward Cavallerano, Texas A&M University Press, 2025, 352 pages, $45.00 (Hardcover) $19.95 (E-book)

Many associate Texas with rolling plains, prairies and desert. Yet the eastern quarter of Texas is woodlands, the Post Oak belt and especially the Piney Woods in East Texas. The Piney Woods are the heart of Texas’s timber industry. Fire was always a concern.

“Fire in the Piney Woods: Texas Lookout Towers, the Forest Service, and the Civilian Conservation Corps,” by Edward Cavallerano, offers a history of firefighting and forest conservation in the Piney Woods. It examines the area’s lookout towers. It provides a history and accounting of every fire lookout tower in Texas.

Cavallerano opens with an introduction to forestry in Texas. He next describes the Piney Woods, its nature and natural history. He discusses commercial logging in the area, presenting its economic and ecological impact.

He follows by examining forest protection and fire control techniques, tools, and technology. He presents the development of the Piney Woods fire control, state government’s vision of creating sustaining forestry and logging. He explains how the fire lookout system works and how it evolved in Texas.

Then he presents a decade-by-decade history of forest conservation in the Piney Woods, starting in the 1920s and running through the end of the 20th Century. This was the period when the lookout tower system started, grew, reached a climax, and eventually faded away.

Cavallerano covers every aspect of the program. He presents the people involved and the roles they played. He shows what life was like for firefighting personnel. He shows how technology molded forest firefighting and how changing technology altered it. He discusses the role different government organizations, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the National Forestry Service, and the Texas Forestry Service played. He shows the intersection of government and civilian activities, including cooperation and friction between those inside and outside government.

He weaves his story using archival documentation, interviews, and even poetry written by participants. He also presents the evolution of the hardware and progress made over nearly a century.

He closes the book with a lengthy appendix detailing every lookout tower in Texas. He lists the location, manufacturer, use, erection history and ultimate fate of each tower.

“Fire in the Piney Woods” offers much to anyone who is a fan of the old lookout towers and wants information on where they are and how to visit them. It is a book those interested in the Piney Woods and its history will enjoy reading.

Mark Lardas, an engineer, freelance writer, historian, and model-maker, lives in League City. His website is marklardas.com.

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Does the author discuss what system (if any) has replaced the look-out towers? Fire is still with us, as a big threat in forested areas.

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Basically aircraft. Plus there are a lot more people in the Piney Woods today, so smoke gets noticed and called in by cell phones.

Another factor which has reduced forest fires is the drop in smoking Very few people into camping and hiking today smoke. Back in the 1930s about 30% of the forest fires were caused by discarded cigarette butts or matches. People are now more aware of fire prevention. 50+ years of Smokey the Bear has sunk in. Folks are more careful with campfire and trash burning today.

The book stated about 90% of all fires were started by humans. Lightning was only 7%. Increasing fire awareness significantly reduces the fire threat.

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But that 7% can be devastating. When you go visit the geyser country out west, there is (or was) a whole section of the southern part of the park that was destroyed by fire. You could see new britches growing as new forestation (the natural way) reclaimed the scorched earth.

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Agreed, but remember some trees need a forest fire to reproduce. The seeds won’t germinate unless the forest has burned over them.

The Texas Forest Service does a lot of controlled burns, to clear deadwood. That is one reason you do not get the California-style conflagrations in Texas. Texas manages its forests.

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